Employment and Labour

The opening up of the world in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries offered new opportunities for employment in terms of location and role. The documents in China, America and the Pacific can be used to examine a range of issues related to labour and employment, from regulations to the experiences of individual workers. 

There are valuable sources for big companies, such as the Hudson’s Bay Company. Deed Poll by the Governor and Company of Hudson's Bay with Respect to their Chief Factors and Chief Traders for Conducting their Trade in Rupert's Land and North America…; Hudson's Bay Company Deed Poll on Corporate Structure; Hudson's Bay Company Deed Poll on Updated Corporate Structure; and Standing Rules and Regulations of the Honourable Hudson's Bay Company Fur Trade Estimated by the Council for the Northern Department of Rupert's Land all outline the rules by which officers of the company were supposed to operate. More general regulations can be found in Hudson's Bay Company Fur Trade Post Manual.

Account Book of the Ship Andes on a Voyage to Shanghai 1862-1863 Accounts, Business Records
Accounts of Clothing and Provisions Taken on Board the Bark Peru 1851-1855 Accounts, Business Records, Correspondence
Accounts of Crew Debts on Board the Ship Favorite 1804-1807 Accounts, Business Records
Accounts of Crew Debts Owed to Captain Jonathan Paddock, 1804-06 1804-1806 Accounts, Business Records
Accounts of Crew Debts Owed to Elizabeth Gardner on Board the Ship Favorite 1807-1808 Accounts, Business Records
Accounts of Crew Debts Owed to Thaddueus Bunker on Board the Ship Favorite 1807 Accounts, Business Records
Accounts of Debts Owed to the Crew and Owners of the Ship Favorite 1806-1807 Accounts, Business Records
Accounts of the Lawsuit Against Crocker and Coggeshall by the Owners of the Ship Favorite 1807-1818 Accounts, Business Records, Correspondence, Mercantile Papers
Autograph Letter of William Henry Chase, son of Owen and Peggy (Gardner), to his Wife, Mary Jane (Morris) 12 Aug 1855 Correspondence
The B C Packers Association Chinese Contract 1922 Business Records Chung, Nye; The British Columbia Packers Association
Business Card for Mrs Pearson's Blue Bird Inn c. 1920 Ephemera
Business Correspondence, 1839-1841 1839-1841 Correspondence, Catalogue
Cannery Gang c. 1917 Photograph Jue, Frank
Cargo Taken on Board the Ship Favorite at Huangpu 1807 Accounts, Business Records, Mercantile Papers
A Chinaman Section Gang n.d. Photograph Haynes, Jay F
Chinamen Washing Gold 1908 Ephemera Chapman, Howard
Chinese Coolie Camp at William Head 1919 Correspondence
Chinese Grocery Store c. 1909 Photograph Weidner, Charles
Chinese House Boy c. 1910 Photograph
Chinese Immigrants or 'Coolies' Arriving in San Francisco to Work on the Transcontinental Railroad c. 1860 Painting
Chinese Labourers on Board a Steamship c. 1891 Photograph Robinson, Captain Samuel
Chinese Man in a Work Camp c. 1916-1919 Photograph Jue, Frank
Chinese Workers Treading Grapes n.d. Painting
Clipper Ships and the China Trade c.1860 Manuscript Cary, Thomas G
Copy of An Act to Protect Free White Labour c. 1990 Business Records Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Washington
Correspondence and Account Documents from The Alaska Commercial Company, 1897. Folder I 1897 Manuscript, Correspondence
Correspondence and Account Documents from The Alaska Commercial Company, 1897. Folder II 1897 Manuscript, Correspondence
Correspondence from Families in Nantucket Sent to Vessels Bound for California Oct 1849 Correspondence
Correspondence Sent by Micajah Coffin, 1772-1808 1772-1808 Correspondence Coffin, Micajah
The Crating and Packing of Bowls and Dishes c. 1800 Painting
Deed Poll by the Governor and Company of Hudson's Bay with Respect to their Chief Factors and Chief Traders for Conducting their Trade in Rupert's Land and North America… 1834 Printed Book
Documents Relating to the Whaling Ship Harlequin 1807-1811 Accounts, Business Records, Shipping Papers
Documents Relating to the Whaling Ship Monticello 1808-1811 Accounts, Business Records, Shipping Papers
Elisha Kent Kane's Claim for Service as The Cushing Mission Physician 1844 Manuscript, Ephemera
Envelope Entitled 'Newspaper Clippings' n.d. Clipping
Fort Chipewyan Photo Archives from Louise Rourke and Hudson's Bay Company Fur Trading Journal from Douglas Rourke n.d. Journal
Fort Simpson Journal 1 Sep 1853 - 30 Apr 1855 Journal, Manuscript McNeill, William Henry
Francis Barrett Journal 5 Jun 1849 - 13 May 1850 Journal, Manuscript Barrett, Francis
Gold in Kootenay Boundary Country and Caribou 1899 Pamphlet Canadian Pacific Railway Company
Gold Pan c. 1900 Object
Henry Peers Fonds 1856-1857 Pamphlet, Correspondence Peers, Henry Newsham
The History of Nantucket; Being a Compendious Account of the First Settlement of the Island… 1835 Printed Book Macy, Obed
Hudson's Bay Company Deed Poll on Corporate Structure 1871 Pamphlet
Hudson's Bay Company Deed Poll on Updated Corporate Structure 1887 Pamphlet
Hudson's Bay Company Fur Trade Post Manual 31 May 1933 Printed Book
Iroquois Crew c. 1920 Photograph
J W Paxson & Company, Philadelphia c. 1885 Advertisement Haugg, Louis
Joiner Work on the Ship Mary Kingsland 04 Nov 1839 - 23 Nov 1839 Shipping Papers, Business Records
Journal of a Voyage to the Coast of California, 1834-1836 14 Aug 1834 -21 Sep 1836 Journal, Manuscript Dana, Richard Henry
Land Transactions of Zenas Coffin 1798-1819 Business Records
Letters and Documents of Oliver S Chase, son of Captain Nathan and Judith S (Hosier) 5 Nov 1865 - 20 Aug 1866 Correspondence
Letters from Henry C Worth to his Wife Ann Marie 1849-1851 Correspondence
Letters from Oliver S Chase 12 Apr 1866 - 25 Mar 1868 Correspondence
Letters from William C Pease to his Parents, 1849 12 Feb 1849-12 Nov 1849 Correspondence
Letters from William C Pease to his Parents, 1854 1854 Correspondence
Liberty Book - Cruise of Minnesota - Discharge List 1857-1859 Logbook, Shipping Papers, Manuscript
A List of Persons from Nantucket Now in California, or on Their Way Thither… 1850 Printed Book
Log of the Brig Eunice 1818-1820 Logbook Bertram, John
Log of the Brig Malta 1832-1836 Logbook
Log of the China 1823-1825 Logbook
Log of the Contest 1863 Logbook
Log of the Governor Endicott 1819-1821 Logbook
Log of the Houqua 1848-1850 Logbook
Log of the Schooner Pearl Aug 1832 - Sep 1832 Logbook
Log of the Ship Charles Morris 1816-1817 Logbook Chever, William
Log of the Ship China 1817 Logbook Gardner, Thomas W
Log of the Ship Francis 1818-1820 Logbook
Log of the Ship Midas 1818-1819 Logbook Peele, J B
Log of the Ship Sultan Jun 1817 - Oct 1817 Logbook
Logs of the Reliance and the Mary and Louisa 1860 Logbook, Ephemera
Marion Chase Certification to Teach the Grammar Level in Nantucket Public Schools 5 Dec 1884 Ephemera
Men Wanted 1883 Ephemera
Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, Performed in the Years 1852, 1853, and 1854, Under the Command of Commodore M C Perry, United States Navy, by Order of the Government of the United States ... / Published by Order of the Congress of the United States. Volume I 1856 Printed Book, Correspondence Perry, Matthew Calbraith
Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex of Nantucket… 1821 Printed Book Chase, Owen
Papers of Gilbert Coffin 1786-1811 Business Records
Papers Regarding the Second Voyage of the Columbia Rediviva n.d. Manuscript, Accounts, Shipping Papers
Papers Regarding the Second Voyage of the Columbia Rediviva Aug 1790 Manuscript, Accounts, Mercantile Papers
Papers Regarding the Second Voyage of the Columbia Rediviva 11-20 Sep 1790 Manuscript, Accounts, Mercantile Papers
Papers Regarding the Second Voyage of the Columbia Rediviva 21-22 Sep 1790 Manuscript, Accounts, Mercantile Papers
Papers Regarding the Second Voyage of the Columbia Rediviva 23-24 Sep 1790 Manuscript, Accounts, Mercantile Papers
Papers Regarding the Second Voyage of the Columbia Rediviva 27-29 Sep 1790 Manuscript, Accounts, Mercantile Papers
Pay Cheque 1906 Ephemera, Business Records
Penn Steam Engine & Boiler Works, Foot of Palmer Street, Kensington, Philadelphia c.1854 Advertisement Rease, W H; Schell, F
Philadelphia & New York Pekin Tea Company Jul 1847 Advertisement Rease, W H
Placer Mining by Chinamen c. 1890 Photograph Bierstadt, C
Porcelain Factory c. 1800 Painting
Quon On Jan Travel Agency 1915 Photograph Yucho Chow Studio
Record of Number of Days Work 1887 Ephemera, Business Records
Sailors and Chinese Labourers Aboard a Ship c. 1890 Photograph
Shipping Papers and Bills for the Sloop Friendship 1784-1785 Business Records, Shipping Papers, Accounts
Ship's Papers: Canton 1817-1820 Shipping Papers, Correspondence, Accounts, Business Records
Standing Rules and Regulations of the Honourable Hudson's Bay Company Fur Trade Estimated by the Council for the Northern Department of Rupert's Land 1843 Manuscript, Business Records
Transcript of C H French Autobiography (Part One) n.d. Journal French, C H
Transcript of C H French Autobiography (Part Two) n.d. Journal French, C H
Transportation and Transportation Routes in British Columbia n.d. Business Records French, C H
Two Centuries of Fur-Trading, 1723-1923 : Romance of the Revillon family 1923 Printed Book Sexé, Marcel
Two Men Behind the Desk of an Iowa Hotel c. 1919 Photograph
Two Years Before the Mast: A Personal Narrative of Life at Sea [Chapters 1-7] 1840 Manuscript Dana, Richard Henry
Two Years Before the Mast: A Personal Narrative of Life at Sea [Chapters 13-19] 1840 Manuscript Dana, Richard Henry
Two Years Before the Mast: A Personal Narrative of Life at Sea [Chapters 19-24] 1840 Manuscript Dana, Richard Henry
Two Years Before the Mast: A Personal Narrative of Life at Sea [Chapters 24-28] 1840 Manuscript Dana, Richard Henry
Two Years Before the Mast: A Personal Narrative of Life at Sea [Chapters 28-31] 1840 Manuscript Dana, Richard Henry
Two Years Before the Mast: A Personal Narrative of Life at Sea [Chapters 31-36] 1840 Manuscript Dana, Richard Henry
Two Years Before the Mast: A Personal Narrative of Life at Sea [Chapters 36-end] 1840 Manuscript Dana, Richard Henry
Two Years Before the Mast: A Personal Narrative of Life at Sea [Chapters 7-12] 1840 Manuscript Dana, Richard Henry
Unloading Salmon at a Cannery c. 1912 Photograph
Vancouver Water Works Notice 1887 Memoranda Keefer, G A
Vegetable Men Meet on DuPont Street 1889 Photograph Timms, Philip T
Voyage of the Houqua 1855-1856 Logbook
The Voyage of the New Hazard to the Northwest Coast, Hawaii and China, 1810-1813 1938 Printed Book, Journal Reynolds, Stephen
Warnick & Leibrandt's Philadelphia Stove Works and Hollow-Ware Foundry c. 1850 Advertisement Rease, W H
Weighing and Purchasing Tea c. 1860 Painting Tinqua
Whaling Voyage of the Alliance 1791-1794 Logbook
Whaling Voyage of the Asia 1791-1794 Logbook
Whaling Voyage of the Edward Cary 1854-1858 Logbook
Whaling Voyage of the Susan 1841-1846 Logbook