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Title Letters from John Murray Forbes in Guangzhou to Robert Bennet Forbes
Reference Ms. N-49, box 11
Library Massachusetts Historical Society
Collection Forbes Family Papers
Date 1834
Description On various business matters including the trade of tea and future market predictions.
Document Type Correspondence, Manuscript
Theme(s) Trade and Commerce
Keywords cargo, expenses, factory, prices, profit, property, tea, tea mill, vessel
Countries China; Philippines; USA
Places Guangzhou; Manila; Boston
Ports Guangzhou, China; Boston, USA
Ships Rose, Panama
People John Murray Forbes; Robert Bennet Forbes; Sarah Hathaway Forbes; Houqua
Additional Information

Robert Bennet Forbes was born in Jamaica Plain, Boston, Massachusetts, on 18 September 1804, the son of Ralph Bennet and Margaret (Perkins) Forbes. At the age of 13, he sailed on the first of several voyages to China under the command of his uncles, James and Thomas H Perkins. He was promoted to an officer at the age of 16. In 1824, he commanded his first ship on a three-year voyage around the world and he was captain of his own ship by the age of 21.

Forbes was in China from 1830-32. In 1830, his uncles' firm, J and T H Perkins and Sons, merged with Russell and Company to become the largest American merchant firm in China. Upon his return to Boston on 20 January 1834, he married Rose Greene Smith and prospered as the consignee of China cargoes. Forbes returned to China in 1839 as head of Russell and Company on the ship Canton Packet. He arrived in time to play a role in the beginning of the Opium War. Forbes returned to China for the last time in 1849 where he stayed until 1851. While there, he continued to maintain an interest in Russell and Company and he held the seat of the Consulate of the United States and the Vice-Consulate of France.

When Forbes returned from China in 1840, he entered into a life-long interest in shipbuilding. He launched the Edith in 1845, the first American steamer to go to British India. After his return from China in 1851, Forbes returned to shipbuilding. He was part owner or supervisor on the construction of over 68 ships. He invented the 'Forbes rig' for sailing vessels. In 1844-45, he was the principal owner of three steamers, the Midas and the Edith, pioneers in Chinese and Indian waters, and the Massachusetts, a transatlantic packet.

During the Civil War, he organized a coast-guard unit for Massachusetts and entered into negotiations with the US Navy to build ships for the United States in order to aid the war effort.

In 1855, he established the Sailor's Snug Harbor, a Boston charitable organization for retired navalmen. In 1866, he founded the National Sailor's Home in Quincy for sailors who had been injured during the Civil War.

His later years were spent in humanitarian work and writing at home in Milton, where he died on 23 November 1889.

Please note that some of the metadata for this document has been drawn from the Massachusetts Historical Society catalogue.

James Murray Forbes was born in 1845, the son of Rose and Robert Bennet Forbes (1804-1889). He had a brother, Robert Bennet Forbes (1837-1891) and a sister Edith (1843-1925) who married Charles Elliott Perkins in 1864. In 1871, James married Alice Francis Bowditch (1848-1929), and the couple had three children: Allan (1874-1955), Mary Bowditch (1878-1961), and Dorothy Murray (1881-1944).

James Murray Forbes travelled abroad to China to work for Russell and Company in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Canton. After his marriage in 1871 he served as Russell and Company's agent in Boston for a time, and then worked as an officer for several railroad and investment companies. He maintained a house at 107 Commonwealth Avenue in Boston, one at Milton, and one at Dark Harbor, Maine.

Please note that some of the metadata for this document has been drawn from the Massachusetts Historical Society catalogue.

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