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Title Letters from Francis Blackwell Forbes
Reference Ms. N-49, box 19
Library Massachusetts Historical Society
Collection Forbes Family Papers
Collection Series Francis Blackwell Forbes Letterbooks, 1869-1895
Date 1882-1885
Author / Creator Forbes, Francis Blackwell
Description Letters written on Chinese botany to H F Hance in England, R Franchot in France, C J Maximowicz in Russia, Professor Carnel in Florence, W Carruthers at the British Museum, N Rondot in Paris, and others. Includes index.
Document Type Correspondence, Manuscript
Theme(s) The Natural World
Keywords botany, plants, flora and fauna, study, correspondence, nature, flowers, crop, cultivation
Countries China; France; UK; Italy
Places London; Paris
Ports Shanghai, China
Company Russell and Company
Language French, English
Additional Information

Francis 'Frank' Blackwell Forbes (1839-1908) was the son of clergyman John Murray Forbes (1807-1885). He had a brother named John Murray Forbes, Jr (1844-1921) and a sister named Adelaide Forbes Carmichael. In 1857 Forbes went to China, where he became a partner in Russell and Company He was also active in the Shanghai Steam Navigation Company, which operated a fleet of flat-bottomed steamers up and down the Yangtze River. In 1867, he married Isabel Clarke, and they had four daughters (one of whom died young) and three sons: Francis Murray Forbes (1874-1961), who lived with cousin James Murray Forbes while he was in school and starting off in business; Charles Stewart Forbes (1877-1949); and James Grant Forbes (1878-1955).

While in the Far East, Francis Blackwell Forbes developed an interest in Chinese botany and became a leading specialist in the subject. He also took part in promoting what became the Shanghai Country Club, served as consul in Shanghai for Norway and Sweden, and wrote some papers on the Burlingame Mission. In the early 1880s, Forbes moved from China to Europe, spending most of the next 20 years in England and France. He became managing director of the Serrell Automatic Silk Reeling Company and was hit hard by the company's failure in 1894, as well as the earlier failure of Russell and Company in 1891. During the later years of his life, he became interested in bimetallism and corresponded widely with silverites in Europe and the United States.

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