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Title Letter to Elizabeth Perkins
Reference L144, box 1, folder 2
Library Boston Athenaeum
Collection Papers of John Perkins Cushing and Family, 1803-1864
Date 18 Jul 1803
Author / Creator Cushing, John Perkins
Description From John Perkins Cushing to his grandmother, written just before he embarks on his first voyage to Canton with Ephraim Bumstead.
Document Type Correspondence, Manuscript
Theme(s) Trade and Commerce; Social Life
Keywords ship, adventure, voyage, merchant, trade, supercargo, supplies, equipment, crew, captain, officer
Countries USA; China
Places Providence
Ports Guangzhou, China; Boston, USA
People Ephraim Bumstead; Thomas Handasyd Perkins
Additional Information

John Perkins Cushing (22 April 1878 - 12 April 1862) was a merchant and philanthropist from Boston. Early in his life he became a clerk in the mercantile firm of Perkins and Company, established by his uncles James and Thomas Hannasyd Perkins, for carrying on trade with China and the Pacific Northwest. In 1803, aged 16, he accompanied Ephraim Bumstead, the eldest apprentice in the company, on a voyage to Canton. Bumstead was taken ill and obliged to return home, and Cushing was left to carry on the business in China. He did so well that Thomas H Perkins allowed him to stay in Canton as resident agent. He remained there for nearly thirty years, amassing a colossal fortune. He came back to Boston in 1830, broken in health, and married Mary Louise Gardiner. They had five children. Cushing spent his last decades at their estate outside Boston, contributing to charities and living very modestly despite his huge wealth.

Please note that some of the metadata for this document has been drawn from the Boston Athenaeum catalogue.

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